When providing emergency care to a female patient suspected of sexual assault, what should the EMR encourage her to do?

Encouraging the patient to avoid washing or cleaning up is essential in sexual assault cases for several reasons. Evidence preserved from the scene of the assault can be crucial for any legal proceedings that may follow. This includes physical evidence such as bodily fluids, hair, or fibers that can be collected during a medical examination. If the patient cleans up, it can significantly compromise the integrity of that evidence and hinder any potential investigation.

Additionally, it is important for the patient to seek medical evaluation as soon as possible after the assault. During this examination, healthcare professionals can perform forensic assessments that may be vital for both her physical health and any legal actions she may wish to pursue later. The preservation of evidence is critical not just for justice but also for the patient's sense of agency and control over her situation.