What is the name of the system used to determine the order of emergency care and transport?

The system used to determine the order of emergency care and transport is known as triage. Triage is a crucial process in emergency medical response that prioritizes patient care based on the severity of their conditions. This ensures that those who require immediate medical attention receive it as quickly as possible, while less critical patients can wait a bit longer for care.

Triage is particularly vital in situations involving multiple patients—such as during mass casualty incidents—where resources are limited and decisions must be made quickly. By evaluating the patients' conditions and classifying them, emergency responders can effectively direct their attention and resources where they are most needed, ultimately improving patient outcomes.

The other options do not specifically refer to this prioritization process. The assessment protocol typically refers to the series of steps taken to evaluate a patient’s condition. An emergency priority system might sound similar but does not specifically denote the triage process that organizes treatment based on urgency. Rescue order suggests a sequence for evacuating or aiding individuals but does not encompass the broader evaluation for medical care that triage entails.