What does the acronym "SAMPLE" help to determine during an assessment?

The acronym "SAMPLE" is a useful tool during patient assessment in emergency medical situations. It stands for Signs and symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, and Events leading up to present illness or injury. This framework helps responders gather critical information about a patient's medical history, which is vital for appropriate care and treatment.

By focusing on the patient's medical history, responders can identify pre-existing conditions, potential complications, and necessary interventions. Understanding a patient's background can significantly influence treatment decisions, making this assessment component essential for an accurate diagnosis and effective management of the patient's immediate health issues.