If the newborn presents with an arm, leg, or shoulder instead of the head, what is the appropriate action?

When a newborn presents with an arm, leg, or shoulder instead of the head, this indicates a breach presentation, which can complicate the delivery and may put both the mother and baby at risk. As a trained Emergency Medical Responder, the priority is to ensure the safest outcome for both the mother and the newborn. Arranging for immediate transport to a hospital is crucial in this scenario because a hospital has the appropriate resources, specialists, and equipment required to manage such complicated births safely.

In a breach presentation, proceeding with an attempt to deliver the baby immediately could pose significant risks of injury to both the infant and the mother. While chest compressions are critical in situations where the infant is not breathing or unresponsive, they are not appropriate during the delivery process in this context. Similarly, waiting for contractions to pass could delay necessary medical intervention, potentially leading to further complications. Therefore, ensuring rapid transport to a hospital is the best course of action in this situation.