Emergency care for a patient with a suspected abdominal injury should exclude which of the following actions?

Encouraging the patient to vomit is not appropriate in the case of suspected abdominal injuries. This action could lead to an increased risk of further injury or complications, such as aspiration of vomitus into the lungs, which can result in severe respiratory issues. Vomiting may also cause additional strain on the abdominal cavity, potentially worsening internal injuries or bleeding.

In contrast, monitoring vital signs is critical as it provides essential information about the patient’s overall condition and response to potential shock. Keeping the patient calm and still is necessary to minimize movement, which could exacerbate injuries. Additionally, assessing for signs of shock is vital, as patients with abdominal injuries may experience internal bleeding leading to shock, necessitating immediate medical attention. Each of these actions plays a vital role in ensuring patient safety and effective emergency care, highlighting why they are appropriate in this context.